Before your tour

Canyoning safety briefing

This is the briefing we give at the start of every tour. Read it once at home and it'll already sound familiar when you're standing at the top of the canyon.

Where the real risk is

The part of the canyon that needs the most attention is the walking. On a rope you're at the safest moment of the tour: there's a guide at the top and a guide at the bottom, and between them they can lower you, hold you or add an extra safety line.

Walking, you have more freedom and more responsibility. We're not holding your hand, so keep a good pace, but always a safe one.

The terrain is uneven and the rock is slippery. That's the whole reason for what follows.

Hand signs

Between the waterfalls, shouting doesn't work, so we use hand signs. Learn these four.

Slippery: One hand slides back and forth over the other forearm.

Slippery

One hand slides back and forth over the other forearm.

This bit is slippery. Pay attention.

OK? / I'm OK: Tap a closed fist on top of your helmet.

OK? / I'm OK

Tap a closed fist on top of your helmet.

If a guide points at you and does it, they're asking if you're OK. Answer with the same sign, or show us you're not.

I need help: Open hands scraping back and forth on top of your helmet.

I need help

Open hands scraping back and forth on top of your helmet.

Nerves, a foot stuck, caught in the vines, an injury: any reason counts. Stay calm and don't scream. Lots of people scream when they're having fun, so screaming tells us nothing. Do the sign and we'll come and sort it.

Stop: Arms crossed in an X.

Stop

Arms crossed in an X.

Stop where you are and don't do anything else.

We work as a team: when a sign is given, pass it back until the last person has seen it. If we do the slippery sign, everyone does the slippery sign.

Walking

Most of the day is spent walking down the riverbed. First, how we move on the steep bits. Then the rules.

When it gets steep: go low

When it gets steep: go low

Lower your centre of gravity and put your hands on the rock. It's the safest stance we have and you'll use it a lot on the technical or slippery parts.

Or sit down and scoot

Or sit down and scoot

The harness has a seat protector, so on the hardest bits you can sit and slide down using hands, bottom and feet. We do this a lot.

  1. 1

    Walk the lowest part of the canyon

    Even if there's water there. We go through the water.

  2. 2

    Never jump unless a guide tells you to

    The water could be shallow, and shallow water is dangerous. Every jump gets its own briefing on the spot.

  3. 3

    Stay off the top of big stones

    The higher you are, the worse a slip is. The lower we walk, the less chance of getting hurt.

  4. 4

    Follow the guide, on the guide's line

    Never in front, never off to one side. We pick the safest line; your own line can put you somewhere more technical.

  5. 5

    Stay away from the edge of waterfalls

    The edges are the most slippery rock in the canyon. A curious look over the edge is how people fall.

  6. 6

    Stand where we put you

    Every time you come off a rope, we place you in the safest spot to wait. Stay there.

  7. 7

    Harness and helmet stay on

    From the start to the finish. The helmet comes off at the car, not before.

Abseiling

On the rope, a guide controls the system. Your job is the abseil itself: hands, body position, small steps.

Don't touch the system on your harness

The carabiner and the figure of eight are ours to handle. If we leave it open, we're getting it ready for the next section. Fiddle with it and you could lose it.

Both hands on the brake side

Hold the rope below the system, the safety side: right hand at your hip, left hand just under the figure of eight. Both hands are brakes.

Both hands on the brake side
What you'll see looking down: right hand at the hip, left hand under the figure of eight.
What you'll see looking down: right hand at the hip, left hand under the figure of eight.

To go down, slide your hands up a little to let rope through, then back down to the brake position. Repeat all the way down.

Holding the rope takes very little strength. One hand is often enough, but always use two, and never let go of everything.

If someone does let go, a guide at the bottom is holding the rope (a fireman's belay). They pull it and you stop. It's not dangerous, but the rule stays: two hands on the brake side, always.

Body at 45° to the wall

Feet apart in a V, legs firm like you're walking on the ground, never fully bent. Sit into the harness and lean back until your body is at about 45° to the wall.

Body at 45° to the wall

Walk backwards in small steps and give rope continuously, at a steady pace. It sounds harder than it is and it gets easier after the first few metres.

Never take a big step

One big step and you lose the 45°, your body goes vertical and you slip forward. Every time.

Big step: the body goes vertical and the feet slide off. Small steps keep you at 45°.
Big step: the body goes vertical and the feet slide off. Small steps keep you at 45°.

If you slip

It happens and it's not a big deal. You can take one hand off the brake side to steady yourself on the wall. One hand only, never both.

If you end up hanging with your feet off the wall: both hands on the rope, feet back on the wall, back to 45°, hands back on the brake side. Then nod, or tap your fist on your helmet, and the guide at the bottom gives you rope to carry on.

The short version

  • Walk low, behind the guide, on the guide's line.
  • Learn the four signs and pass them back.
  • Never jump unless we tell you to.
  • Helmet on until the car.
  • On the rope: two hands on the brake side, 45°, small steps.

Questions before the day?

Send us a WhatsApp. We might be mid-canyon, but we'll answer when we're out.

See you at the top. José and the team